Ultimate Guide to the Top Things to Do in Tanzania for an Unforgettable Journey
Tanzania, renowned for its striking contrasts and breathtaking landscapes, promises an unforgettable journey for those seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty. This article explores some of the best things to do in Tanzania, from visiting the vast savannahs of Serengeti National Park to exploring the idyllic beaches of the Zanzibar Archipelago. It also highlights the best times to visit for various activities and essential tips for planning your trip.
Why You Should Book Your Safari with AJ Kenya Safaris
AJ Kenya Safaris is here to ensure your Tanzanian adventure is exceptional. As specialists in luxury travel experiences, we offer expertly curated itineraries that showcase Tanzania’s finest attractions, from the Serengeti’s wildlife wonders to Zanzibar’s pristine beaches. Our bespoke safaris are tailored to your interests, ensuring you explore the best of Tanzania in style. With a focus on luxury and comfort, we provide high-quality accommodations and exceptional service, so you can enjoy a hassle-free experience. We also handle all travel arrangements, including logistics, permits, and guides, allowing you to relax and fully immerse yourself in the beauty of Tanzania.
To book your safari with us, call or WhatsApp us at +254-704-532-105 or send us an email at these addresses;
Executive Summary
In this article, you’ll;
- Learn about the optimal seasons for wildlife viewing, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, and enjoying Tanzania’s beaches
- Understand when and where to spot the diverse wildlife of Tanzania, from the Great Migration in the Serengeti to bird watching in lush landscapes.
- Explore activities and experiences across Tanzania, including hiking Mount Kilimanjaro, diving into the waters of Mafia Island, and relaxing on Zanzibar’s pristine beaches.
- Get practical advice on timing your visit to maximize your adventure and enjoyment, tailored to your interests and the unique seasonal opportunities Tanzania offers.
The Best Things to do in Tanzania
Here’s a list of some of the best places to visit in Tanzania.
Exploring the Vast Plains of Serengeti National Park
Located in Northern Tanzania, Serengeti National Park is one of the most famous national parks in East Africa. The park is renowned for its expansive savannahs and the incredible wildlife that roams freely across the plains. It is also home to the annual wildebeest migration one of nature’s most spectacular events, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles move in search of greener pastures. This awe-inspiring phenomenon is best experienced on a game drive, where you can witness the raw beauty of the Serengeti and the dramatic interactions between predator and prey.
Beyond the Great migration, the park is a year-round destination with an abundance of wildlife, including the Big Five—lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffaloes. The Serengeti also boasts stunning scenery, from the rolling grasslands to the rocky outcrops known as kopjes, where predators often bask.
Scaling Africa’s Tallest Mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro
Experience the breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems as you conquer Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, which stands impressively at 5,895 meters above sea level. Situated within the Kilimanjaro National Park, the majestic mountain’s slopes are home to buffaloes, leopards, monkeys, elephants, elands, and an abundance of birds of prey. With seven sanctioned routes to choose from, adventurers can embark on a challenging yet rewarding journey to the summit. For those who prefer a less strenuous trek, the lower slopes of the mountain offer picturesque rainforest walks and spectacular views of the park below. Regardless of your choice, the experience of scaling Africa’s rooftop is one to be treasured forever.
P.S. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is best during the dry season. This season typically lasts from late June until October.
Unearthing History at Olduvai Gorge and Laetoli
Travel back in time and learn about the intriguing history of human evolution at the Olduvai Gorge and Laetoli, two of Tanzania’s significant paleoanthropological sites. Olduvai Gorge has revealed ancient skull and bone fragments, providing critical information about early mankind. The nearby Laetoli site is renowned for its hominin footprints, preserved in volcanic ash and representing the oldest known footprints of any human ancestor.
Be sure to visit the National Museum of Tanzania while you’re learning about the country’s rich history. The museum showcases Tanzania’s past, including the colonial era, slave trading history, and famous fossil discoveries from Olduvai Gorge.
You can also visit the Kondoa-Irangi rock paintings, a collection of ancient rock art estimated to be up to 30,000 years old, and explore one of the fourteen major sites during the best viewing times in the morning or late evening.
Diving into the Underwater Wonders of Mafia Island Marine Park
Experience diving into the crystal-clear waters of Mafia Island Marine Park, a protected area in the Mafia Archipelago teeming with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The park offers:
- Excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities
- Up close and personal encounters with hawksbill and green turtles
- The chance to see humpback whales during their migration season from July to December
The best months for diving in Mafia Island are from October to March, making it the perfect time to explore the underwater wonders of this marine paradise.
For those who prefer staying above water, deep-sea fishing is a popular activity in Mafia Island, with opportunities to catch tuna, marlin, sailfish, and other big-game fish.
Don’t forego the opportunity to witness the breathtaking beauty of Mafia Island Marine Park, a true standout among Tanzania’s diverse range of attractions.
Journey Through Time in Stone Town, Zanzibar
Engage with the rich history and cultural heritage of Stone Town, Zanzibar, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique architecture, busy markets, and historical sites. As you wander through the narrow streets and admire the brass-studded, intricately carved wooden doors adorning the 19th-century homes, you’ll experience a melting pot of Swahili, Arab, and Persian cultures.
Some of the must-see attractions in Stone Town include:
- The harrowing cells of Africa’s last slave market
- The two stunning cathedrals linked to the abolition of the slave trade
- The lively Forodhani Gardens’ nightly food market, where you can taste the best of local produce and fresh fast food with Tanzanian flair.
- the open air shows and lively dances of Old Fort
Wildlife Encounters at Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Prepare for remarkable wildlife encounters at the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled between the Serengeti and Lake Manyara. The dominant feature of the area is the spectacular Ngorongoro Crater, a volcanic wonder that provides a permanent water supply for the abundant wildlife residing within its boundaries.
The best time to visit Ngorongoro Conservation Area is during the dry season from July to late October. During this time, you’ll witness an impressive migration of wildebeests and zebras, as well as the highest density of lions in the world. Embark on a guided safari, climb, hike, or camp in this incredible conservation area and marvel at the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife that make it a must-visit destination in Tanzania.
Bird Watching Bliss at Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara National Park is a paradise for bird watchers, offering more than 400 species to spot, such as:
- Flamingos
- Pelicans
- Storks
- Herons
- Egrets
- Hornbills
- Kingfishers
Nestled at the base of the Great Rift Valley, Lake Manyara is also home to a large population of tree-climbing lions, making it a unique and diverse destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
The best time to spot the park’s diverse birdlife and other wildlife is during the dry season from June to September. During these months, countless animals flock to Lake Manyara for water, offering spectacular opportunities for bird watching and wildlife viewing. Whether you’re an avid bird watcher or simply looking to enjoy the scenic beauty of the area, Lake Manyara National Park is a must-visit destination on your Tanzanian trip.
The Gentle Giants of Tarangire National Park
Witness impressive herds of elephants at Tarangire National Park, set amidst the iconic baobab trees and picturesque landscapes. The park is also home to zebras, buffalos, impalas, and a variety of bird species, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts during their Tanzania trip.
The best time to visit Tarangire National Park is during the dry season, from July to late October, when large numbers of migratory wildlife, including wildebeest, zebra, and buffalo, flock to the park in search of water. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this untamed wilderness and observe the majestic elephants roaming the park, a truly unforgettable experience.
Off the Beaten Track: Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Venture away from the usual routes and discover the lush rainforests, waterfalls, and rare species that make Udzungwa Mountains a paradise for hikers. This park is home to a variety of flora, including the majestic red mahogany tree, the amazing African blackwood tree, and the stunning mangrove tree. The fauna of Udzungwa Mountains is just as diverse, with new mammals such as the world’s largest shrew and a new genus of monkey found within its boundaries.
In addition to the incredible biodiversity, the park offers numerous hiking trails to explore, each leading to breathtaking waterfalls and vantage points that provide stunning views over the surrounding landscapes. For those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience in Tanzania, Udzungwa Mountains is the perfect destination for adventure and discovery.
A Cultural Mosaic in Arusha National Park
Experience a cultural mosaic at Arusha National Park, with its diverse habitats, wildlife, and opportunities to interact with local communities and learn about their traditions. The park is home to black and white colobus monkeys, herds of buffalo, zebra, and warthog, offering a unique blend of wildlife encounters.
The park also boasts multiple climatic zones and adventurous climbing opportunities on Mount Meru, the second-highest mountain in Tanzania. As you ascend the mountain, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views over the park below. Whether you’re exploring the park’s diverse wildlife habitats or learning about the local community, Arusha National Park provides a perfect blend of relaxation and cultural exploration.
Sunset Sails and Spice Tours: The Zanzibar Archipelago
Visiting Tanzania offers an incredible opportunity to discover the idyllic white sand Zanzibar beaches, spice plantations, and rich history of the Zanzibar Archipelago, a tropical paradise that perfectly blends relaxation and cultural exploration. Zanzibar, located off the coast of Tanzania, is home to some of the country’s best beaches,is home to some of Tanzania’s best beaches, such as Nungwi Beach, Kendwa Beach, and Paje Beach, where you can relax on the pristine white sands, swim in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, or go scuba diving to explore vibrant coral reefs and marine life.
Zanzibar is also famous for its spice plantations, where you can embark on a spice tour and learn about the cultivation and uses of various spices, such as cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon. The archipelago’s rich history can be explored further in Stone Town, where you can visit historic sites, admire the unique architecture, and sample local cuisine at the bustling markets.
The Great Rift Valley’s Lakes and Landscapes
Explore the Great Rift Valley’s stunning lakes and landscapes, including:
- Lake Natron: known for its incredibly high pH levels, fascinating chemical makeup, and intense evaporation, which give its waters an awe-inspiring dark red color.
- Lake Tanganyika: offers unique experiences and breathtaking views.
- Lake Tanganyika; offers a serene shoreline and lush green surroundings, making it a perfect destination for relaxation and exploration.
- Lastly, the largest freshwater lake in Africa, Lake Victoria, which provides opportunities for bird watching and fishing trips, allowing you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region.
The Untamed Wilderness of Ruaha National Park
Experience the wild beauty of Ruaha National Park, Tanzania’s largest national park, renowned for its abundant wildlife, striking landscapes, and genuine safari experiences. As you traverse the park, you’ll encounter a variety of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, buffalos, and impalas, as well as over 400 species of birds.
The best time to explore Ruaha National Park is during the dry season, from July to late October, when large numbers of migratory wildlife congregate around the park’s water sources, offering incredible wildlife encounters and unforgettable safari experiences.
Preserving Traditions at Jozani Forest Reserve
Visit Jozani Forest Reserve and understand the efforts being made to conserve the region’s unique flora and fauna. Established in 2004 as Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park, the reserve protects a variety of flora, including the majestic red mahogany tree, the amazing African blackwood tree, and the stunning mangrove tree.
The reserve is also known for its diverse fauna, including the adorable Zanzibar red colobus monkey, the cute Sykes’ monkey, and the unusual Aders’ duiker. Community-based conservation projects and eco-tourism play a significant role in preserving Jozani Forest Reserve’s unique biodiversity, ensuring the long-term protection of this incredible natural wonder.
Culinary Delights: Tanzanian Cuisine and Markets
Enjoy the flavors of Tanzanian cuisine and engage with the lively local markets, which provide a glimpse into the country’s rich culinary traditions and fresh local ingredients. Tanzanian cuisine is a delightful mix of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences, with mouthwatering dishes such as ghee-fried Zanzibar pizzas stuffed with seafood, vegetables, chicken, or beef, and Swahili doughnuts.
In Stone Town, Zanzibar, be sure to visit the lively Forodhani Gardens’ nightly food market, where you can indulge in the best of local produce and fresh fast food with Tanzanian flair. From the bustling markets of Stone Town to the serene beaches of the Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania offers a culinary adventure that will tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving more.
Discover Dar es Salaam: Top Attractions in Tanzania’s Bustling Metropolis
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city, is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and natural beauty. Among the city’s top attractions is the National Museum and House of Culture, where you can delve into Tanzania’s rich history. For a taste of local life, head to the bustling Kariakoo Market, where the city’s vibrant energy comes alive in the form of colorful stalls selling everything from fresh produce to handcrafted goods.
Summary
From the breathtaking landscapes of the Great Rift Valley to the rich cultural experiences of Stone Town, Tanzania offers a diverse array of attractions for every traveler. Whether you’re seeking adventure on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, wildlife encounters in the Serengeti, or relaxation on the pristine beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania promises an unforgettable journey filled with wonder, discovery, and unforgettable memories. So, pack your bags and embark on the trip of a lifetime in this captivating country.
Frequently Asked Questions
In this FAQ section, we address common queries about planning your visit to Tanzania, including the best times for wildlife viewing, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, and enjoying Zanzibar’s white sand beaches
What are five attractions in Tanzania?
Discover the beauty of Tanzania’s natural attractions, including the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Mount Kilimanjaro, Olduvai Gorge, and Zanzibar Island.
What is Tanzania best known for?
Tanzania is renowned for its incredible national parks and game reserves, most notably the Selous Game Reserve – the world’s largest game reserve, teeming with wildlife including elephants, buffalos, rhinos, hippos, crocodiles and wild dogs.
Is Tanzania good for tourists?
Tanzania is a safe and exciting destination for tourists of every nationality – with the risks associated with travel limited to non-tourist areas. Enjoy your safari trip with peace of mind!
Is Tanzania cheap or expensive?
Tanzania is an affordable destination; daily life and getting around won’t cost you much. However, excursions like safaris and Kilimanjaro climbs can be expensive.
What is the best time to visit Tanzania for wildlife viewing?
The best time to visit Tanzania depends on your interests and the experiences you seek. For wildlife viewing, especially the Great Migration, the dry season from June to October is ideal as animals concentrate around water sources. This period also offers excellent conditions for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. If you prefer lush landscapes and fewer crowds, consider the rainy season from March to May. This time is perfect for bird watching and enjoying vibrant scenery. For beach vacations in Zanzibar, Pemba Island or other coastal areas, the dry season is also preferable. Ultimately, your choice should align with the activities and wildlife you wish to experience.